The
Seychelles islands are in the Indian Ocean 1000 miles due
east of Kenya and the African coast. They stretch between
four and five degrees south and 55 to 56 degrees east. The
country consists of an archipelago of over 100 islands, five
or six islands being easily accessible. The entire archipelago
is extremely spread out but the main granite islands are roughly
30 miles apart, making for easy cruising.
The
Indian Ocean tradewinds blow from the southeast 15 to 20 knots
consistently May through October. Cruising boats sail there
year round, but the majority will come through on the trade
wind route. Boats from the east will generally have come from
Australia, Cocos Keeling, Indonesia or Chagos. Others will
be coming down from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Most
long-term cruisers will be in the middle of a circumnavigation
heading west.
SEYCHELLES
A TURNING POINT
For many, the Seychelles is a turning point, either sailing
north or south. The Seychelles have had a bit of a chequered
past as far as yachties are concerned. Until several years
ago the government was trying to discourage yachts from visiting.
Their strategy was to charge 100 dollars per day just for
being in the Seychelles and they controlled movement from
anchorage to anchorage very tightly. Their plan worked and
cruisers stopped going there.
Lately
the government has gone through several changes. Originally
a French colony, the country was traded back and forth between
Britain and France several times. In 1903 the Seychelles became
an official British crown Colony. The country gained its independence
in 1976 but in 1977 there was a coup d' etat and Albert Rene
was installed as president. In the late 80's the economy was
hurting. A large chunk of income was European tourism and
the recession in Europe was affecting the Seychelles. Eventually,
bowing to European pressure, the government changed to a multiparty
system in 1992. Rene actually stayed in power after the elections,
and European tension eased. For cruisers this meant an overall
easing of regulations.
Some
restrictions still do apply, but things have changed for the
better. Boats are only allowed to anchor in specific anchorages
on certain islands, but most of the places cruisers would
want to go are on their list. They have a bizarre rule listed
on all of the paperwork that states that you can anchor within
three miles offshore. Not that any cruising yacht carries
enough chain to anchor three miles off shore but it is allowed.
THREE
MAIN ISLANDS
There
are three main islands to visit. Mahe is the main island,
with all amenities available, and the other two are Praslin
and La Digue. Each island has a particular flavour and all
are worth a visit. Victoria, the capital of Mahe, is where
provisioning, phone, fuel, water, showers and mail are available.
And of course the yacht club bar. Praslin is best known for
the Valle de Mai forest where you can see the indigenous and
world famous coco de mer. The palm trees' male stalk and female
fruit are remarkably similar to human anatomy. The trees have
taken on erotic connotations and spawned many tales. Now the
fruit is used as an aphrodisiac. La Digue, the land of honeymooners
is truly the gem of the Seychelles. It has a population of
only 2000 a handful of cars. The beaches are spectacular and
giant round granite boulders 20 feet high are everywhere,
giving the Seychelles it's distinctive trademark.
Checking
into the country is required in Mahe, so the first port of
call is Victoria harbour, the capital and main centre of the
island. Arrival formalities are easy. In the inner harbour
there are moorings but all belong to yacht club members. Quite
a few local boats do charter work and can be gone for a few
days at a time, so some cruisers use the moorings.
JOHN
WAYNE REMEMBERED
The yacht club is good about holding mail. There are washtubs
for doing laundry and even a laundry service which is reasonably
priced and good quality. The showers are clean and there is
abundant hot water. On the second floor of the club besides
having a great view there is a framed flag from John Wayne's
boat "Wild Goose" from a 1969 visit.
The
town of Victoria is small enough that you can easily walk
anywhere. Banks are on the main street. A reliable Cable and
Wireless is a two-minute walk from the yacht club and most
sailors use them for sending and receiving faxes. In downtown
Victoria the first roundabout in town circles a silver clock
tower in true British fashion. In keeping with the size of
Victoria (30 000 people) the clock is small.
PROVISIONING
Provisioning in the Seychelles is easy. A supermarket holds
most supplies although it is expensive. The local market has
a great selection of produce, spices and fish. Vanilla, cardamon,
nutmeg, lemon grass, bags of curry, saffron and pepper along
with flavoured teas are available. They also sell essence
oils of the same ingredients, along with citronella and patchouli.
The market surrounds an eighty-year-old mango tree and is
a gathering place for locals. The prices are flexible to a
degree but for the most part the price marked is the price
you will pay.
Exploring
the island of Mahe is simple. Car rental is easily done from
the town or airport and local buses are cheap and easy to
use. The bus schedules are somewhat vague but they do get
there eventually. The island can be circumnavigated by road
in three hours and a full day allows plenty of time for lunch
and frequent opportunities to sample Seybrew, the local beer.
The
tourist stops are quite obvious. Beau Vallon is the main tourist
beach and the only real spot for nightlife and beach bars.
They also have a great pizzeria. A tea factory is open for
tours and a workshop for model ships is also open to visitors.
HIKING THE FORESTS
One
of the best things about Mahe and the other islands are the
hiking trails. On Mahe there are several national forests
and the tourist office carries trail maps you can purchase.
One particular trail from the tea factory to the top on Morne
Blanc is steep but short and gives a wonderful view of the
west coast of Mahe. There are hiking trails on all of the
islands but the trails on Mahe are well marked and there are
a variety of levels to suit everyone.
Praslin
is the second largest island in the Seychelles. It is only
37 kilometres north east of Mahe and an easy day sail. The
main attraction of the island is the Valle de Mai National
Park. The anchorages allowed are Bat St Anne, which is close
to the park, and Bay Lasio. Bay St Anne is fairly shallow
and has good anchoring for boats with a six-foot draft or
less. Others anchor in Bay Lasio in the north and take the
bus or take the ferry from La Digue. Either way it is definitely
worth a visit.
The
Valle de Mai National Park is the world's smallest World Heritage
site. It is easily explored in a few hours at the most. The
Coco de Mer trees and the forest is what inspired the islands
reputation as the Garden of Eden. The Coco de Mer trees have
leaves growing up to fifteen feet long and can live for up
to 400 years. The female nuts can weigh up to twenty kilos.
When the wind blows the giant leaves of the Coco de Mer crash
and sway against each other. The sound is eerie - it evokes
images of a primeval forest and speaks from an age long ago.
LA
DIGUE ISLAND
Only
six and a half miles away from Praslin lies La Digue, without
question a favorite island in the Seychelles. It is a tiny
island, five kilometers long and four wide. 2000 people live
on the island and the pace is slow. There is only a handful
of cars on the island and most people travel on bicycle of
on foot. A few ox carts are seen toting tourists and their
luggage to the guesthouses. Everyone says hello and it is
a pleasure to wander around. The entire island can be circumnavigated
by foot in a day.
Besides
the overall charm of the island there are several interesting
sites to visit. Before tourism became the main industry on
La Digue copra was king. The copra factory still runs and
there are daily tours. The boatyard is worth a look. They
are building wooden boats with traditional methods and most
of the ferries in the harbour were built on La Digue. La Passe,
the main town (don't blink), has a post office, a bank and
a handful of shops. Guinness, delicious fresh samosas, ice
cream and a few groceries are available, but that's about
it. The restaurants are all attached to their respective small
hotels but will take outside guests.
GRANITE
BOULDERS
Visually
the Seychelles look different from most different tropical
islands due to one main feature. The islands are granite and
giant boulders are scattered amidst the seascapes. On La Digue
the boulders often separate the private beaches that lie scalloped
along the coast. The giant granite rocks are sculpted by the
sea, often more beautiful than any sculptor can imagine. Trails
and footpaths lead to most of the beaches and they are magical.
On
the southeast end of the island there is a series of beaches
beginning with Grand Anse. The walk goes through a coconut
plantation, through a residential area and takes you up a
gradual hill to the other side of the island. As you approach
the beach you can hear the waves but have to gain a small
rise till you are upon the scene. It truly takes your breath
away. Grand Anse is spectacular. Giant breakers come into
the bay quickly, one after the other. The water is a series
of blues; turquoise, teal and a shimmering emerald compete
with each other. Farther along the beach there is a trail
through palm trees which leads you up a hill and over to Petit
Anse and then farther onto Anse Coco. The farther beaches
take more effort to get to and are often deserted and private.
It is absolutely worth the walk.
Besides
the beaches La Passe, the main town, is small but quaint.
It is also the main harbour. Cruising boats are allowed in
the harbour, anchoring Med-style. The depth is six feet. Some
boats enter the harbour and others prefer to anchor just outside
the entrance. The holding is good and it is protected when
the wind is from the southeast.
INNER
AND OUTER ISLANDS
After
visiting Mahe, Praslin and La Digue there are several options.
The Seychelles are split up into inner and outer islands.
Most yachts only visit the inner islands, return to Victoria,
check out and then head for the next country. The outer islands
are primarily interesting for the fact that they are sparsely
populated and the wildlife is untouched.
Aldabra,
one of the farthest and probably most well known of the outer
islands, is the original habitat for the giant land tortoise.
There is a scientific station there studying the 200 000 strong
tortoise population. Unfortunately it is still difficult for
yachts to visit Aldabra. Due to the unfortunate need to check
out of the country in Mahe few sailors want to return 600
miles, and as usual it is to windward. It is possible to request
a checkout at Aldabra, but the cost of sending out a customs
official to the island is born by the sailor at an intimidating
fee of something close to seven hundred dollars.
GOVERNMENT RELAXATION
Yachting
in the Seychelles has definitely changed over the last few
years. The government has relaxed its attitude towards visiting
yachts and is now actively encouraging the sailing community.
The islands are not cheap, but are not outrageously expensive.
People are sincere, friendly and quite happy to share their
local customs and culture. The granite scenery of the islands
is truly spectacular and memorable. According to Niels Lutyens
at VPM the best thing about the Seychelles is that "you can
go to wild places and then back to civilization in a day."
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