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Chart SAN 128 to 131, 135 or SAN 59 & 60 or BA 2087
& 2086
BUY
(Click on the SAN Marine Charts and Books
Icon in African International Shopping Mall)
Distance:
255 miles.
The
trip from Durban to East London is 255 miles with absolutely
no possibility of a safe bolt-hole or shelter the entire
way. Therefore, dependant on the size of your yacht,
at least two or three days of favourable weather are
imperative.
It
is suggested to leave Durban at the tailend of a southwesterly
blow when the barometer has topped out, preferable at
about 1020 millibars. The barometer is, in fact, an
invaluable forecasting tool along this coastline for
predicting weather conditions and, in particular, the
advent of southwesterly gales.
Clear
customs, Immigration, etc, at the beginning of a southwesterly,
which will normally blow from thirty-six to forty-eight
hours. Leaving Durban, sail about 3 miles seaward of
the 200 meter contour as soon as possible as this is
where the south flowing current will be the strongest.
It also means that in the event of you not reaching
East London before another southwesterly, you can duck
inshore very quickly and avoid being caught in the middle
of the current with the possibility of severe wave conditions
developing.
You
will find that on average the 200 meter contour will
give you a distance offshore between Durban and East
London of approx. 12 miles.It also means that at night
you will be in range of lighthouses, and secondly, most
northbound shipping will be further inshore of you.
The
coast between Durban and a few miles south of Port Edward
(approx.90miles) contains an almost unbroken ribbon
of coastal resorts and urban developments. Between these,
and further inland are lush sugar cane plantations,
rolling hills and pine forests.
The
shoreline consists of white beaches with stretches of
rock outcrops and ledges, none of which extend further
than a mile offshore, with the exception of Protea Reef
and Aliwal Shoal (see Danger section).
A
few miles SW of Port Edward is the brightly lit and
conspicuous Wild Coast Sun Hotel. From here continuing
roughly SW the coastline has a far more rugged appearance.
Sandy beaches still prevail, however, rock outcrops
and sunken reefs often extend a few miles seaward.
Start
approach to East London from abreast of Cape Morgan
lighthouse (assuming that you are in the strength of
the Agulhas current about 10 miles off), set course
to East London breakwater. Be aware that the current
is sometimes very strong.
NOTE:
Port St Johns and Port Shepstone are NOT ports and are
considered unsafe anchorages in almost any conditions.
AGULHAS
CURRENT (for this section)
The
edge of the continental shelf (200m) lies about 5 miles
off Durban's south breakwater and continues SW between
this, and 3 miles offshore, widening to roughly 13 miles
off East London. The current is usually strongest at
the sea side of the shelf edge with an average rate
of 3 knots. Off East London the current is normally
at it's strongest often attaining rates of 6 knots.
After southwesterly gales have been blowing, onshore
sets may be encountered especially in the south of this
region. A weak northerly counter current may be experienced
close inshore.
Mariners
are strongly warned of the danger that exists of ABNORMAL
WAVES - see seperate section.
For
list of dangers, lights, approach and aerial photo of
East London port as well as port details see "Southern
African Cruising Notes" by Tony Herrick http://www.cruiser.co.za/tony.asp
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